Typical scenario

Dark deposit on an archive book: fungal structures or dirt

If a dark deposit appears on a book binding after archive boxes are moved, a photograph may prompt someone to call it mould. Its earlier presence and any wiping remain uncertain. Reviewing the material requires the object and a record of where it was found.

What needs to be clarified

Determine whether the submitted deposit contains fungal structures, describe their condition, and separate observations from assumptions about the stain's origin.

Materials to prepare

  • Separately packed book with the stained and adjacent intact areas marked
  • Dated photographs of the binding before wiping, with a scale
  • Discovery record describing storage, movement and cleaning

What to compare

Record the distribution, then select microscopy areas while protecting the document. Compare the stain and neighbouring surface for paper fibres, dust and fungal structures. Document sampling, slide preparation and the possible effects of wiping separately.

Possible outcome of the analysis

A report may include micrographs, descriptions and an assessment of whether fungal deposit is supported, identifying examined areas and unanswered questions.

Limits of the conclusions

One sample cannot establish when the deposit appeared, its spore source or risk to an individual. A cleaned negative area cannot represent the whole archive.

Write to usDiscuss your task ↗